10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know (2)

6 Viruses

ften the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.

7 Printers

The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance.If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on.

8 Software

A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work.Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.

9 Overheating

Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.

10 Power supply problems

With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.

Ten reason why pc crash (1)

Fatal error: the system has become unstable or is busy," it says. "Enter to return to Windows or press Control-Alt-Delete to restart your computer. If you do this you will lose any unsaved information in all open applications."You have just been struck by the Blue Screen of Death. Anyone who uses Mcft Windows will be familiar with this. What can you do? More importantly, how can you prevent it happening?

1 Hardware conflict

The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.
Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.

2 Bad Ram

Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.

3 BIOS settings

Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).

4 Hard disk drives

After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.

Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to

* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.
5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors
Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.
These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager
Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.

Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to

* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.

Honda C70 Passport Frame Parts Diagram

Frame Parts List
Diagram No. Description Honda Part No.
1 PLUG, HEAD PIPE :50049-046-000
2 FRAME COMP. *PB31* :50100-174-670ZB
2 FRAME COMP. *R110* :50100-174-670ZC
2 FRAME COMP. *Y31* :50100-174-670ZA
3 PLUG, HOLE :50318-041-600
4 HOLDER ASSY., HELMET :50710-086-007
5 EMBLEM (TYPE1) :87121-174-670ZA
5 EMBLEM (TYPE2) :87121-174-670ZB
6 EMBLEM (TYPE1) :87121-174-770ZA
6 EMBLEM (TYPE2) :87121-174-770ZB
7 BOLT A, RR. :90112-003-000
8 BOLT, RR. ENGINE :90116-001-010
9 BOLT, HEX. (6X8) :92000-06008
10 NUT, HEX. (8MM) :94030-08000
11 WASHER, SPRING (6MM) :94111-06000
12 WASHER, SPRING (8MM) :94111-08000

continue

Honda C70 Passport Parts Catalog (9)

Cylinder Head cover parts List
Diagram No. Description Honda Part No.
1 COVER, CYLINDER HEAD :12301-086-000
2 CVR, R. CYL HD SIDE :12331-035-000
3 CVR, L. CYL HD SIDE :12341-040-000
4 CAP, VALVE ADJ. :12361-035-000
5 GASKET, CYL HD CVR :12391-035-000
6 GASKET, R. :12394-035-000
6 GASKET, R. CYLINDER :12394-035-010
7 GASKET, L. :12395-035-000
8 COVER, AIR BLEED :16111-086-305
9 GASKET, INSULATOR :16201-086-700
10 INSULATOR :16211-086-700
11 PIPE, INLET :17111-086-700
12 CLAMP A :17237-174-670
13 NUT, HEX. (6MM) :90230-087-000
14 WASHER (6MM) :90442-035-000
15 WASHER A (6MM) :90443-035-000
16 O-RING (27X2) :91305-KF0-003
16 O-RING (27X2.0) :91301-028-000
17 O-RING (30.8MM) :91302-001-020
18 BOLT, HEX. (6X22) :92000-06022
19 BOLT, HEX. (6X25) :92000-06025
20 BOLT, HEX. (6X111) :92000-06111
21 BOLT, FLANGE (6X20) :96000-06020-00
21 SCREW, PAN (6X20) :93500-06020
22 NUT, CAP (6MM) :94021-06000
23 SPARK PLUG (C6HSA) :98056-56711
23 SPARK PLUG (C7HS) :98056-57722
23 SPARK PLUG (C-7HS) :98056-57711
23 SPARK PLUG (C8HSA) :98056-58713
23 SPARK PLUG (C9H) :98056-59710
23 SPARK PLUG (U20FB) :98056-56723
23 SPARK PLUG (U20FS) :98056-56721
23 SPARK PLUG (U22FS) :98056-57710
23 SPARK PLUG (U22FS-U) :98056-57723
23 SPARK PLUG (U24FB) :98056-59720

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Honda C70 parts catalog (8)

Cylinder, Cylinder Head parts List

Diagram No. Description Honda Part No.
1 GUIDE, EX. VALVE :12023-051-320
2 CYLINDER COMP. :12101-087-010
3 GASKET, CYLINDER :12191-118-670
4 CYLINDER HEAD COMP. :12200-178-000
5 GUIDE, EX. VALVE :12023-051-405
5 GUIDE, IN. VALVE :12231-178-305
6 GASKET, CYL HD :12251-111-505
7 CLAMP B :17236-174-670
8 CLIP, IGNITION CABLE :32906-061-000
9 BOLT, STUD (6X32) :90033-041-010
10 BOLT (6MM) :90082-035-010
10 BOLT, HS (6MM) :90082-035-000
11 GASKET (16MM) :91303-035-000
12 O-RING (9X1.6) :91305-028-158
13 GASKET (7.5MM) :91306-035-000
13 GASKET, RUBBER (9MM) :91306-141-000
14 BOLT, FLANGE (6X20) :96000-06020-00
14 SCREW, PAN (6X20) :93500-06020
15 PIN A, DOWEL (8X12) :94301-08120
16 PIN, DOWEL (8X14) :94301-08140

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Honda C70 parts catalog (7)

Crank Shaft Piston parts List
Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 CRANKSHAFT COMP. :13000-174-670
2 RING SET (0.75) :13014-HB2-305
2 RING SET (1.00) :13015-HB2-305
2 RING SET (OS 0.25) :13012-HB2-305
2 RING SET (OS 0.50) :13013-HB2-305
2 RING SET (STD) :13010-087-023
3 PISTON (0.75) :13104-087-712
3 PISTON (1.00) :13105-087-712
3 PISTON (OS 0.25) :13102-087-712
3 PISTON (OS 0.50) :13103-087-712
3 PISTON (STD) :13101-087-712
4 PIN, PISTON :13111-087-000
5 CLIP (13MM) :94601-13000
5 CLIP, PISTON PIN :13115-001-000
6 ROD, CONNECTING :13201-036-010
7 CRANKSHAFT, R. :13311-087-000
8 CRANKSHAFT COMP., L. :13321-174-670
9 PIN, CRANK :13381-178-300
10 SPROCKET (14T) :14311-035-000
11 KEY, WOODRUFF (3X5): 90741-035-000
12 BEARING (6304) :91001-035-000
13 BEARING *WHITE* :91103-GB4-681
13 BEARING, CONN ROD :91101-GB4-681

continue.

IRON MAN "2"

A sequel from 2008 Iron Man ...Its coming back this 2010. The film is scheduled to be released in the UK on April 30th and in North America on May 7, 2010.
Directed by Jon Favreau , Robert Downey Jr as their actor ,Tony Stark an industrialist and master engineer.Who is Tony Stark? same as before he is the superhero ,Iron Man.More action ,more powerful and more super people...enjoy the movie.....

Top 50 Things To Do To Stop Global Warming

Global Warming is a dramatically urgent and serious problem. We don't need to wait for governments to find a solution for this problem: each individual can bring an important help adopting a more responsible lifestyle: starting from little, everyday things. It's the only reasonable way to save our planet, before it is too late.

1. Replace a regular incandescent light bulb with a compact fluorescent light bulb (cfl)
   CFLs use 60% less energy than a regular bulb. This simple switch will save about 300 pounds of carbon dioxide a year.
   We recommend you purchase your CFL bulbs at 1000bulbs.com, they have great deals on both screw-in and plug-in light bulbs.
2. Install a programmable thermostat
   Programmable thermostats will automatically lower the heat or air conditioning at night and raise them again in the morning. They can save you $100 a year on your energy bill.
3. Move your thermostat down 2° in winter and up 2° in summer
   Almost half of the energy we use in our homes goes to heating and cooling. You could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year with this simple adjustment.
4. Clean or replace filters on your furnace and air conditioner
   Cleaning a dirty air filter can save 350 pounds of carbon dioxide a year.
5. Choose energy efficient appliances when making new purchases
   Look for the Energy Star label on new appliances to choose the most energy efficient products available.
6. Do not leave appliances on standby
   Use the "on/off" function on the machine itself. A TV set that's switched on for 3 hours a day (the average time Europeans spend watching TV) and in standby mode during the remaining 21 hours uses about 40% of its energy in standby mode.
7. Wrap your water heater in an insulation blanket
   You’ll save 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year with this simple action. You can save another 550 pounds per year by setting the thermostat no higher than 50°C.
8. Move your fridge and freezer
   Placing them next to the cooker or boiler consumes much more energy than if they were standing on their own. For example, if you put them in a hot cellar room where the room temperature is 30-35ºC, energy use is almost double and causes an extra 160kg of CO2 emissions for fridges per year and 320kg for freezers.
9. Defrost old fridges and freezers regularly
   Even better is to replace them with newer models, which all have automatic defrost cycles and are generally up to two times more energy-efficient than their predecessors.
10. Don't let heat escape from your house over a long period
    When airing your house, open the windows for only a few minutes. If you leave a small opening all day long, the energy needed to keep it warm inside during six cold months (10ºC or less outside temperature) would result in almost 1 ton of CO2 emissions.
11. Replace your old single-glazed windows with double-glazing
    This requires a bit of upfront investment, but will halve the energy lost through windows and pay off in the long term. If you go for the best the market has to offer (wooden-framed double-glazed units with low-emission glass and filled with argon gas), you can even save more than 70% of the energy lost.
12. Get a home energy audit
    Many utilities offer free home energy audits to find where your home is poorly insulated or energy inefficient. You can save up to 30% off your energy bill and 1,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Energy Star can help you find an energy specialist.
13. Cover your pots while cooking
    Doing so can save a lot of the energy needed for preparing the dish. Even better are pressure cookers and steamers: they can save around 70%!
14. Use the washing machine or dishwasher only when they are full
    If you need to use it when it is half full, then use the half-load or economy setting. There is also no need to set the temperatures high. Nowadays detergents are so efficient that they get your clothes and dishes clean at low temperatures.
15. Take a shower instead of a bath
    A shower takes up to four times less energy than a bath. To maximize the energy saving, avoid power showers and use low-flow showerheads, which are cheap and provide the same comfort.
16. Use less hot water
    It takes a lot of energy to heat water. You can use less hot water by installing a low flow showerhead (350 pounds of carbon dioxide saved per year) and washing your clothes in cold or warm water (500 pounds saved per year) instead of hot.
17. Use a clothesline instead of a dryer whenever possible
    You can save 700 pounds of carbon dioxide when you air dry your clothes for 6 months out of the year.
18. Insulate and weatherize your home
    Properly insulating your walls and ceilings can save 25% of your home heating bill and 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide a year. Caulking and weather-stripping can save another 1,700 pounds per year. Energy Efficient has more information on how to better insulate your home.
19. Be sure you’re recycling at home
    You can save 2,400 pounds of carbon dioxide a year by recycling half of the waste your household generates.
20. Recycle your organic waste
    Around 3% of the greenhouse gas emissions through the methane is released by decomposing bio-degradable waste. By recycling organic waste or composting it if you have a garden, you can help eliminate this problem! Just make sure that you compost it properly, so it decomposes with sufficient oxygen, otherwise your compost will cause methane emissions and smell foul.
21. Buy intelligently
    One bottle of 1.5l requires less energy and produces less waste than three bottles of 0.5l. As well, buy recycled paper products: it takes less 70 to 90% less energy to make recycled paper and it prevents the loss of forests worldwide.
22. Choose products that come with little packaging and buy refills when you can
    You will also cut down on waste production and energy use... another help against global warming.
23. Reuse your shopping bag
    When shopping, it saves energy and waste to use a reusable bag instead of accepting a disposable one in each shop. Waste not only discharges CO2 and methane into the atmosphere, it can also pollute the air, groundwater and soil.
24. Reduce waste
    Most products we buy cause greenhouse gas emissions in one or another way, e.g. during production and distribution. By taking your lunch in a reusable lunch box instead of a disposable one, you save the energy needed to produce new lunch boxes.
25. Plant a tree
    A single tree will absorb one ton of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. Shade provided by trees can also reduce your air conditioning bill by 10 to 15%. The Arbor Day Foundation has information on planting and provides trees you can plant with membership.
26. Switch to green power
    In many areas, you can switch to energy generated by clean, renewable sources such as wind and solar. In some of these, you can even get refunds by government if you choose to switch to a clean energy producer, and you can also earn money by selling the energy you produce and don't use for yourself.
27. Buy locally grown and produced foods
    The average meal in the United States travels 1,200 miles from the farm to your plate. Buying locally will save fuel and keep money in your community.
28. Buy fresh foods instead of frozen
    Frozen food uses 10 times more energy to produce.
29. Seek out and support local farmers markets
    They reduce the amount of energy required to grow and transport the food to you by one fifth. Seek farmer’s markets in your area, and go for them.
30. Buy organic foods as much as possible
    Organic soils capture and store carbon dioxide at much higher levels than soils from conventional farms. If we grew all of our corn and soybeans organically, we’d remove 580 billion pounds of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere!
31. Eat less meat
    Methane is the second most significant greenhouse gas and cows are one of the greatest methane emitters. Their grassy diet and multiple stomachs cause them to produce methane, which they exhale with every breath.
32. Reduce the number of miles you drive by walking, biking, carpooling or taking mass transit wherever possible
    Avoiding just 10 miles of driving every week would eliminate about 500 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year! Look for transit options in your area.
33. Start a carpool with your coworkers or classmates
    Sharing a ride with someone just 2 days a week will reduce your carbon dioxide emissions by 1,590 pounds a year. eRideShare.com runs a free service connecting north american commuters and travelers.
34. Don't leave an empty roof rack on your car
    This can increase fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by up to 10% due to wind resistance and the extra weight - removing it is a better idea.
35. Keep your car tuned up
    Regular maintenance helps improve fuel efficiency and reduces emissions. When just 1% of car owners properly maintain their cars, nearly a billion pounds of carbon dioxide are kept out of the atmosphere.
36. Drive carefully and do not waste fuel
    You can reduce CO2 emissions by readjusting your driving style. Choose proper gears, do not abuse the gas pedal, use the engine brake instead of the pedal brake when possible and turn off your engine when your vehicle is motionless for more than one minute. By readjusting your driving style you can save money on both fuel and car mantainance.
37. Check your tires weekly to make sure they’re properly inflated
    Proper tire inflation can improve gas mileage by more than 3%. Since every gallon of gasoline saved keeps 20 pounds of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, every increase in fuel efficiency makes a difference!
38. When it is time for a new car, choose a more fuel efficient vehicle
    You can save 3,000 pounds of carbon dioxide every year if your new car gets only 3 miles per gallon more than your current one. You can get up to 60 miles per gallon with a hybrid! You can find information on fuel efficiency on FuelEconomy and on GreenCars websites.
39. Try car sharing
    Need a car but don’t want to buy one? Community car sharing organizations provide access to a car and your membership fee covers gas, maintenance and insurance. Many companies – such as Flexcar - offer low emission or hybrid cars too! Also, see ZipCar.
40. Try telecommuting from home
    Telecommuting can help you drastically reduce the number of miles you drive every week. For more information, check out the Telework Coalition.
41. Fly less
    Air travel produces large amounts of emissions so reducing how much you fly by even one or two trips a year can reduce your emissions significantly. You can also offset your air travel carbon emissions by investingin renewable energy projects.
42. Encourage your school or business to reduce emissions
    You can extend your positive influence on global warming well beyond your home by actively encouraging other to take action.
43. Join the virtual march
    The Stop Global Warming Virtual March is a non-political effort to bring people concerned about global warming together in one place. Add your voice to the hundreds of thousands of other people urging action on this issue.
44. Encourage the switch to renewable energy
    Successfully combating global warming requires a national transition to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass. These technologies are ready to be deployed more widely but there are regulatory barriers impeding them. U.S. citizens, take action to break down those barriers with Vote Solar.
45. Protect and conserve forest worldwide
    Forests play a critical role in global warming: they store carbon. When forests are burned or cut down, their stored carbon is release into the atmosphere - deforestation now accounts for about 20% of carbon dioxide emissions each year. Conservation International has more information on saving forests from global warming.
46. Consider the impact of your investments
    If you invest your money, you should consider the impact that your investments and savings will have on global warming. Check out SocialInvest and Ceres to can learn more about how to ensure your money is being invested in companies, products and projects that address issues related to climate change.
47. Make your city cool
    Cities and states around the country have taken action to stop global warming by passing innovative transportation and energy saving legislation. If you're in the U.S., join the cool cities list.
48. Tell Congress to act
    The McCain Lieberman Climate Stewardship and Innovation Act would set a firm limit on carbon dioxide emissions and then use free market incentives to lower costs, promote efficiency and spur innovation. Tell your representative to support it.
49. Make sure your voice is heard!
    Americans must have a stronger commitment from their government in order to stop global warming and implement solutions and such a commitment won’t come without a dramatic increase in citizen lobbying for new laws with teeth. Get the facts about U.S. politicians and candidates at Project Vote Smart and The League of Conservation Voters. Make sure your voice is heard by voting!
50. Share this list!
    Send this page via e-mail to your friends! Spread this list worldwide and help people doing their part: the more people you will manage to enlighten, the greater YOUR help to save the planet will be (but please take action on first person too)!
    
    Taken from  : http://globalwarming-facts.info/50-tips.html

I'm Coming Back.......

Its very to long I'm not posting my blog. Very busy with my work , assignment , friends and other.Busy.busy.Busy.Now It start agaim...the spirit come....yeahhhhhhh

Beep code (2)

Phoenix Beep Codes

The "-" between each number below indicates a pause between each beep sequence. For example, 1-2-3 indicates one beep, followed by a pause and two beeps, followed by a pause and three beeps. Phoenix version before 4.x use 3-beep codes, while Phoenix versions starting with 4.x use 4-beep codes.
4-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-1-3 Faulty CPU/motherboard. Verify real mode.
1-1-2-1 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-2-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-1-3-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components. Initialize chipset registers with initial POST values.
1-1-3-2 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components. Initialize CPU registers.
1-1-3-2
1-1-3-3
1-1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-1-4-1 Level 2 cache error.
1-1-4-3 I/O port error.
1-2-1-1 Power management error.
1-2-1-2
1-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-2-2-1 Keyboard controller failure.
1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
1-2-3-1 System timer error.
1-2-3-3 DMA error.
1-2-4-1 IRQ controller error.
1-3-1-1 DRAM refresh error.
1-3-1-3 A20 gate failure.
1-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
1-3-3-1 Extended memory error.
1-3-3-3
1-3-4-1
1-3-4-3 Error in first 1MB of system memory.
1-4-1-3
1-4-2-4 CPU error.
1-4-3-1
2-1-4-1 BIOS ROM shadow error.
1-4-3-2
1-4-3-3 Level 2 cache error.
1-4-4-1
1-4-4-2
2-1-1-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4
2-1-3-2 I/O port failure.
2-1-3-1
2-1-3-3 Video system failure.
2-1-1-3
2-1-2-1 IRQ failure.
2-1-2-3 BIOS ROM error.
2-1-2-4 I/O port failure.
2-1-4-3
2-2-1-1 Video card failure.
2-2-1-3
2-2-2-1
2-2-2-3 Keyboard controller failure.
2-2-3-1 IRQ error.
2-2-4-1 Error in first 1MB of system memory.
2-3-1-1
2-3-3-3 Extended memory failure.
2-3-2-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-3-2-3
2-3-3-1 Level 2 cache error.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-3-4-1
2-3-4-3
2-4-1-1 Motherboard or video card failure.
2-4-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
2-4-2-1 RTC error.
2-4-2-3 Keyboard controller error.
2-4-4-1 IRQ error.
3-1-1-1
3-1-1-3
3-1-2-1
3-1-2-3 I/O port error.
3-1-3-1
3-1-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-1-4-1
3-2-1-1
3-2-1-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-2-1-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-2-2-1 Keyboard controller error.
3-2-2-3
3-2-3-1
3-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-2-4-3 IRQ error.
3-3-1-1 RTC error.
3-3-1-3 Key lock error.
3-3-3-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
3-3-3-3
3-3-4-1
3-3-4-3
3-4-1-1
3-4-1-3
3-4-2-1
3-4-2-3
3-4-3-1
3-4-4-1
3-4-4-4 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-1-1-1 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
4-2-1-1
4-2-1-3
4-2-2-1 IRQ failure.
4-2-2-3
4-2-3-1
4-2-3-3
4-2-4-1 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-2-4-3 Keyboard controller error.
4-3-1-3
4-3-1-4
4-3-2-1
4-3-2-2
4-3-3-1
4-3-4-1
4-3-4-3 Faulty motherboard or one of its components.
4-3-3-2
4-3-3-4 IRQ failure.
4-3-3-3
4-3-4-2 Floppy drive or hard drive failure.
3-Beep Codes
Beep Code Meaning
1-1-2 Faulty CPU/motherboard.
1-1-3 Faulty motherboard/CMOS read-write failure.
1-1-4 Faulty BIOS/BIOS ROM checksum error.
1-2-1 System timer not operational. There is a problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
1-2-2
1-2-3 Faulty motherboard/DMA failure.
1-3-1 Memory refresh failure.
1-3-2
1-3-3
1-3-4 Failure in the first 64K of memory.
1-4-1 Address line failure.
1-4-2 Parity RAM failure.
1-4-3 Timer failure.
1-4-4 NMI port failure.
2-_-_ Any combination of beeps after 2 indicates a failure in the first 64K of memory.
3-1-1 Master DMA failure.
3-1-2 Slave DMA failure.
3-1-3
3-1-4 Interrupt controller failure.
3-2-4 Keyboard controller failure.
3-3-1
3-3-2 CMOS error.
3-3-4 Video card failure.
3-4-1 Video card failure.
4-2-1 Timer failure.
4-2-2 CMOS shutdown failure.
4-2-3 Gate A20 failure.
4-2-4 Unexpected interrupt in protected mode.
4-3-1 RAM test failure.
4-3-3 Timer failure.
4-3-4 Time of day clock failure.
4-4-1 Serial port failure.
4-4-2 Parallel port failure.
4-4-3 Math coprocessor.

BIOS Beep Codes (1)

AMI Beep Codes

Beep Code Meaning
1 beep DRAM refresh failure.
There is a problem in the system memory or the motherboard.
2 beeps Memory parity error.
The parity circuit is not working properly.
3 beeps Base 64K RAM failure.
There is a problem with the first 64K of system memory.
4 beeps System timer not operational.
There is problem with the timer(s) that control functions on the motherboard.
5 beeps Processor failure.
The system CPU has failed.
6 beeps Gate A20/keyboard controller failure.
The keyboard IC controller has failed, preventing gate A20 from switching the processor to protect mode.
7 beeps Virtual mode exception error.
8 beeps Video memory error.
The BIOS cannot write to the frame buffer memory on the video card.
9 beeps ROM checksum error.
The BIOS ROM chip on the motherboard is likely faulty.
10 beeps CMOS checksum error.
Something on the motherboard is causing an error when trying to interact with the CMOS.
11 beeps Bad cache memory.
An error in the level 2 cache memory.
1 long beep, 2 short Failure in the video system.
1 long beep, 3 short A failure has been detected in memory above 64K.
1 long beep, 8 short Display test failure.
Continuous beeping A problem with the memory or video.

continue.

How to avoid walking circles in the forest ?

Maybe someone have an experienced lost in forest because do not find way out . This is because when we lost we unable to walking in straight line . Why? this can happen when walking without reliable direction cues to guide such as mountain , the sun , a tower or river and so that's why you were going around in circles.

What should you do ?

1. always be prepared if going into unfamiliar places
   
2. always bring along a compass or GPS device and a map
3. go with person that have experiences
4. if all this fail ,try to use cues in the environment as reference

Honda C70 parts catalog (6)

Crank Case Oil Pump parts

Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 CRANKCASE COMP., R. :11100-174-670
2 GASKET, CRANKCASE :11191-178-010
3 CRANKCASE COMP., L. :11200-174-670
4 GASKET :15119-178-000
5 PUMP ASSY., OIL :15300-035-000
6 BODY, OIL PUMP :15311-035-013
7 COVER, OIL PUMP :15321-035-003
8 GASKET :15329-035-003
9 ROTOR, OIL PUMP :15331-035-004
11 DRIVESHAFT, OIL PUMP :15382-035-003
12 PIN, OIL PUMP KNOCK :15383-035-003
13 SCREEN, OIL FILTER :15421-035-010
14 BOLT A, CYL STUD :90031-035-010
15 BOLT B, CYL STUD :90032-035-000
16 GASKET (12.5X20) :90407-259-000
16 GASKET, DRAIN VALVE :90407-231-000
16 WASHER (12MM) :94109-12000
17 PIN A, KNOCK (10X14) :90704-035-000
18 BOLT (12MM) :92800-12000
19 SCREW, PAN (5X10) :93500-05010-0A
20 SCREW, PAN (6X16) :93500-06016
21 SCREW, PAN (6X22) :93500-06022
22 BOLT, FLANGE (6X50) :96000-06050-00
22 SCREW, PAN (6X50) :93500-06050
23 BOLT, FLANGE (6X60) :96000-06060-00
23 SCREW, PAN (6X60) :93500-06060
24 BOLT, FLANGE (6X65) :96000-06065-00
24 SCREW, PAN (6X65) :93500-06065
25 WASHER, SPRING (5MM) :94111-05000

continue.

Honda C70 parts catalog (5)

Clutch Parts List

Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 CLUTCH OUTER :22101-040-030
2 CVR, CLUTCH (OUTER) :22111-040-000
3 GASKET, CLUTCH COVER :22119-040-000
4 CENTER, CLUTCH (17T) :22120-040-030
5 GUIDE, CLUTCH CENTER :22131-035-030
6 DISK A, CL FRICTION :22201-086-010
6 DISK, CL FRICTION :22201-092-306
7 PLATE A, CLUTCH :22310-041-010
8 PLATE B, CLUTCH :22321-041-000
9 DISK B, CL FRICTION :22331-086-000
9 DISK B, CLUTCH :22331-126-900
10 PLATE, DRIVE :22351-086-020
11 SPRING, CLUTCH :22401-092-010
12 SPRING, CLUTCH FREE :22411-092-010
13 SPRING :22421-040-000
14 SET-RING (101.5MM) :22901-001-000
15 COLLAR (17MM) :22911-035-010
16 GEAR (69T) :23110-086-020
17 OUTER (17T) :23112-086-020
18 GEAR (17T) :23120-086-020
19 NUT, LOCK (14MM) :90231-087-000
20 WASHER, LOCK (14MM) :90431-086-000
21 WASHER B, LOCK :90432-086-000
22 WASHER (14MM) :90483-040-000
23 CIRCLIP (17MM) :90601-001-000
24 ROLLER (8X10) :91101-039-000
25 SCREW, PAN (5X10) :93500-05010-0A
26 SCREW, FLAT (5X10) :93600-05010-0A
27 BEARING (6000) :96100-60000-00

continue.

Honda C70 parts catalog (4)

Carburetor Parts List

Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 GASKET SET :16010-086-701
2 NEEDLE SET, JET :16012-174-671
3 FLOAT SET :16013-883-005
4 TOP SET :16014-086-305
5 CHAMBER SET, FLOAT :16015-174-671
6 SCREW SET :16016-174-671
7 VALVE SET, THROTTLE :16022-173-004
8 CARBURETOR ASSY. :16100-174-673
9 CAP, CABLE SEALING :16118-121-014
10 VALVE COMP., FLOAT :16155-883-005
11 HOLDER, NEEDLE JET :16165-174-671
12 TUBE, FUEL :16199-092-700
13 TUBE, AIR VENT :16199-943-003
13 TUBE, FUEL :16199-092-901
13 TUBE, OVERFLOW :16199-GB4-003
14 SCREW, PAN (3X12) :93500-03012-0H
15 SCREW-WASHER (4X14) :93892-04014-08
16 WASHER, SPRING (3MM) :94111-03000
17 CLIP, TUBE (B7) :95002-02070
18 CLIP, TUBE (B6.5) :95002-02650
19 JET, MAIN (#85) :99101-116-0850
19 JET, MAIN (#88) :99101-116-0880
19 JET, MAIN (#90) :99101-116-0900

continued.

Honda C70 parts catalog (3)

Cam shaft Valve Parts List

Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 CAMSHAFT :14101-040-030
2 ARM, VALVE ROCKER :14431-035-000
3 SHAFT :14451-035-000
4 VALVE, IN. :14711-087-710
5 VALVE, EX. :14721-087-710
6 SEAL, VALVE STEM :14730-028-013
7 CAP, VALVE STEM SEAL :14731-028-000
8 SPRING, VALVE :14751-035-600
10 RETAINER, VLV SPR :14771-035-600
11 SEAT, VALVE SPRING :14776-028-000
12 COTTER, VALVE :14781-001-010
13 SCREW, TAPPET ADJ. :90012-333-000
14 NUT, TAPPET ADJ. :90206-001-000

Honda C70 parts catalog (2)

Cam Chain Tensioner Parts List
Diagram No. :Description :Honda Part No.
1 WASHER, CAMSHAFT :14105-957-000
2 SPROCKET, CAM (28T) :14321-035-003
3 CHAIN, CAM (82L) :14401-035-003
4 ARM COMP. :14500-035-020
5 ROLLER :14502-086-000
6 PIVOT :14531-035-000
7 SPRING A :14541-086-010
8 SPRING B :14542-086-000
9 ROD COMP. :14550-086-010
10 BOLT :14561-086-010
11 BOLT B :14562-086-000
12 HEAD :14566-086-030
13 ROLLER :14610-086-000
13 ROLLER COMP. :14610-086-003
14 PIN :14615-035-000
15 SPROCKET (25T) :14670-035-030
16 SPINDLE :14675-035-060
17 BOLT, SEALING (14MM) :90081-086-000
18 BOLT, KNOCK (5MM) :90083-035-010
19 WASHER (14MM) :90441-035-000
20 WASHER (8MM) :90481-035-000
21 O-RING (5.5X1.5) :91301-216-000
22 NUT, HEX. (8MM) :94002-08000-0S

continue.

Honda C70 parts catalog (1)

Brake pedal parts List
Diagram No.:Description :Honda Part No.
1 SWITCH ASSY., STOP :35350-086-721
1 SWITCH, RR. STOP :35350-174-671
2 SPRING, STOP SWITCH :35357-041-000
3 ROD, RR. BRAKE :43451-041-000
4 PEDAL COMP., BRAKE :46500-086-720
5 SPRING, BRAKE PEDAL :46514-086-720
6 COLLAR, RR. :50250-174-670
7 PIPE, RR. :50512-087-820
8 WASHER, PLAIN (6MM) :94101-06000
8 WASHR,PLAIN (6MM):06800 94101-06800
9 PIN, COTTER (1.6X25) :94201-16250
9 PIN, SPLIT (1.6X15) :94201-16150
10 PIN, COTTER (3.0X40) :94201-30400
10 PIN, COTTER (3X30) :94201-30300
10 PIN, SPLIT (3.0X25) :94201-30250
10 PIN, SPLIT (3.0X45) :94201-30450
11 SPRING A, BRAKE ROD :95014-73100
12 JOINT, BRAKE ARM :95015-32001
13 NUT B :95015-42000

continue.